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11. Manage Risk by "Scaling-into" Positions
As mentioned in my book, Trading Options Visually, I like the acronym "F.A.D.S."
(Find, Adjust, Diversify, Scale-in) because it reinforces four essential elements
of delta neutral volatility trading.
Finding desirable option positions is about as far as most traders go, but
adjusting positions in accordance with a pre-determined trading plan is necessary
because the path a market takes is unpredictable. In addition, knowing in advance
the modifications you'll make if the market moves a certain amount promotes a
sense of security, avoids procrastination, and eliminates second-guessing trading
decisions you've made.
Diversification among markets and using different strategies is an obvious
risk management technique.
The last element ("scaling-into" positions) is often overlooked even
though it's another powerful risk management tool. Successful stock market investors
recognize its value when they "dollar cost average" their purchases.
The basic principle is than investing a fixed dollar amount at one time is more
risky than investing one-third of the amount on the same day for three consecutive
months.
"Scaling-into" positions ensures that your average entry price on
purchases won't be at the extreme high and your average sales price won't be at
the extreme low.
Option traders have a shorter trade horizon than stock traders, so after establishing
an initial position, they can plan to scale into a second position a week later
and then a third position a week following the second.
Of course, each successive position should be delta neutral starting out. Then
monitoring the overall position's Greeks is important so it's clear when it's
time to adjust.
"Knowledge is power and all traders can benefit by continually
bolstering their knowledge base. I hope to contribute in that regard." Paul
Forchione
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